MLFC-128 - Multi-Layer Faraday Collector for Particle Energy Measurement

Name: MLFC-128 - Multi-Layer Faraday Collector for Particle Energy Measurement
Brand: Pyramid
SKU: MLFC-128

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Description

The MLFC-128 is a sophisticated multi-layer Faraday collector that integrates the functionality of a multi-layer ionization chamber and a Faraday cup. This compact device is engineered for simultaneous, stable, and repeatable measurements of beam energy and absolute current, eliminating the need for high voltage or vacuum systems. As a result, measurements remain unaffected by temperature, atmospheric pressure, and recombination effects typically encountered in ion-chamber-based instruments. Rapid beam energy measurements can be obtained in under a minute with a single shot of a beam.

As charged particles traverse a sequence of plates exhibiting well-characterized stopping power, the current is directed to the corresponding inputs of a high-precision multichannel digital electrometer. The patented design facilitates accurate measurements at particle therapy beam currents and extends to currents in the microamp range, suitable for Flash or ultra-high dose rate research.

Key features of the MLFC-128 include independent and absolute beam energy measurement, energy resolution down to 0.1 MeV over 250 MeV, exceptional reproducibility, total and direct beam current measurement, and compatibility with the I128-Micro and I128. The MLFC-128 is available in 60, 125, or 250 MeV versions, making it an ideal choice for accelerator commissioning, calibration, routine daily machine QA, and high current research applications.

Patents: US20180056094A1 & US9981146B2

Features

Independent and absolute beam energy measurement
Gives information on beam energy spread
Energy resolution down to 0.1 MeV over 250 MeV
Excellent reproducibility, stable with time and temperature
Compact and portable design
Total and direct beam current measurement
No vacuum system or HV bias required
Ready for FLASH research
Available in 60, 125, or 250 MeV versions
Works well with the I128-Micro, I128 and PBA
MicroHex energy filters provide excellent resolution for low beam energy

Applications

Particle therapy pencil beam QA
Particle accelerator development
Particle therapy system commissioning
Charged particle energy spectrum analysis
FLASH research equipment

Charge vs. Depth Profile

The MLFC is not designed to directly replace water tanks or multi-layer ion chambers that yield depth-dose curves in water. However, its readings exhibit a direct linear relationship with the positions of the Bragg peak, offering essential information for routine daily QA in a cost-effective and user-friendly device.

Beam range in the MLFC's stopping material serves as a direct measurement of beam energy. Additionally, the depth-charge curve profile generated by the MLFC serves as a valuable diagnostic tool for assessing the performance of the particle accelerator and beam transport system.

Our White Paper

MicroHex™ Energy Filter

Peak fitting in an MLFC enables the determination of a proton range peak's position to a small fraction of the layer thickness. However, at lower proton energies, the peak narrows significantly, making high-resolution interpolation challenging. To address this issue, an optional micro-structure filter is employed, deliberately introducing a well-controlled range spread and allowing peak fitting down to considerably lower proton energies. The energy calibration curve is computed to account for the filter's effects, while precision machining ensures high reproducibility.

Faraday Cup Collectors

Pyramid Faraday cup collectors modernize charged particle beam current measurements, making the technology accessible and efficient for daily use in labs and clinics.

Ease of Use: Without the need for a high voltage system or vacuum, these collectors are easy to set up and compatible with various electrometers.
High Dose Rates: Pyramid's collectors can handle ultra-high dose rates, constrained only by the thermal limits of the device.
Versatility: These collectors offer solutions for a wide variety of beam types, including high and low current, high and low energy, scanned, electron, and proton beams.

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